
Recently I’ve gotten questions about “solar generators” and their suitability for boats, so let’s talk.
Goal Zero (Amazon) is a popular brand, but there are many, many, many others being sold.
Basically, there are three components to one of these:
- Solar panel
- Charge controller (generally built-in, so you don’t see it)
- Lithium battery(s)
- Inverter
The solar panel produces electricity from the sun, the charge controller modifies it to the correct voltage for the batteries, the battery stores the power, and the inverter lets you plug various devices in.
While they would technically work on a boat, they’re expensive and simply not designed for a boat’s power requirements.

Mathieu says
Let’s think about those lithium batteries. The websites for these “generators” never mention the chemistry of these batteries. I would only trust LiFePO4 on a boat. Other chemistry are less costly and have a higher energy density. They are also much more prone to fires.
Let that sink in a bit before you bring one on board.